COMMENT: Rains bring promising turning point for agriculture

THE recent steady rainfall across Zimbabwe marks a significant turning point for the nation’s agricultural sector, which has endured the harsh realities of climate change and erratic weather patterns.

As farmers witness the revival of their crops and livestock after a prolonged dry spell, there is a palpable sense of hope. However, this optimism must be tempered with awareness of the underlying challenges and the need for sustainable practices moving forward.

The El Niño-induced drought last year wrought havoc on Zimbabwe’s agricultural landscape, leading to the tragic loss of over 50 000 cattle due to food and water shortages. The Government’s relief plan to support affected farmers is commendable.
But will the measures taken today suffice, or will Zimbabwe continue to find itself grappling with the consequences of climate variability?

Mr Leonard Munamati, acting chief director of the Agricultural and Rural Development Advisory Services, has reported improvements in livestock conditions, with many animals now rated between fair to good. This is indeed promising news.

However, the disparity between communal and commercial farming areas is a stark reminder of the inequalities that persist within the agricultural framework. It is crucial to address these gaps, ensuring that all farmers, regardless of their land size or resources, have equal access to support and recovery measures.

The suggestion for farmers to adopt a three-kraal rotational system is a step in the right direction. This practice not only maximises grazing potential but also allows for better management of livestock health.

But education and training on such practices must be prioritised. Farmers should be equipped with the knowledge and resources to implement these strategies effectively. The Government, along with agricultural organisations, must ensure that extension services are robust and accessible, providing farmers with the guidance they need to thrive.

El nino

On the crop front, the report indicates that conditions are also improving, with proactive measures being encouraged to manage pests like the Fall and African armyworms. The deployment of pheromone traps is a commendable innovation, allowing for early detection and management of pest outbreaks.

Nevertheless, the responsibility to monitor and control these pests cannot solely rest on individual farmers. There needs to be a co-ordinated effort that involves local governments, agricultural bodies, and communities working together to manage these threats comprehensively.

Farmers are reminded of the importance of weed control, which is essential for ensuring crop health. Weeds compete for nutrients and water, exacerbating the challenges already faced by farmers. This highlights the need for a holistic approach to agriculture — one that encompasses pest management, weed control, and sustainable farming practices.

The call for sustainable livestock farming and value-addition techniques for crop residues is particularly relevant in this context. By maximising feed resources and reducing waste, farmers can improve their resilience to future shocks.

The current situation serves as a reminder of the fragility of agricultural systems in the face of climate change. While the rains offer temporary relief, Zimbabwe’s farmers must remain vigilant and proactive in their approach to farming.
The unpredictability of weather patterns necessitates adaptive strategies, including diversified cropping systems and improved water management techniques.

The Government must continue to invest in research and development to equip farmers with the latest technologies and practices that can mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Furthermore, the role of climate adaptation strategies cannot be overstated. As Zimbabwe navigates these challenges, it is imperative to integrate climate-smart practices into agricultural policies. This includes promoting agroecology, enhancing soil health, and improving water efficiency.

The recent rainfall serves as a reminder that nature can be both nurturing and punishing; thus, sustainable practices must be at the forefront of agricultural planning.

In conclusion, while the recent rains provide much-needed relief and hope for Zimbabwe’s farmers, the road ahead is fraught with challenges that require collective action and innovative thinking.

The Government’s relief measures are a positive step, but there is need to continue investing in education and training, and promoting climate-resilient practices.
By fostering a collaborative environment where farmers, Government, and agricultural organisations work together, Zimbabwe can build a more resilient agricultural sector capable of thriving in the face of adversity. The future of Zimbabwe’s agriculture depends not just on the rains, but on the actions taken today to secure a sustainable tomorrow.