IN recent years, Zimbabwe has witnessed a remarkable resurgence in the acceptance and utilisation of traditional medicine and the phenomenon is not limited to the countryside.
The streets and street corners in town now have spaces with people selling traditional medicine and the fact that they have established themselves among other vendors is testimony that their products are in demand.
Seeing vendors displaying traditional medicine packed in plastic papers in powder and root form is no longer unusual in town.
“As a country rich in cultural heritage and ancestral beliefs, Zimbabweans have long relied on the healing power of traditional medicine to address various ailments. Most people are aware of the traditional medicine and its place in maintaining a healthy society can never be emphasised,” said a vendor on condition of anonymity.
She said what is important is for people to understand that traditional medicine is not demonic as has been preached by other religious groups.
She said there was a renewed acceptance of traditional medicine in Zimbabwe, shedding light on its benefits and the impact it has on healthcare practices in the country. She urged authorities to continue educating people on its use in primary healthcare.
Reviving ancient wisdom
Traditional medicine in Zimbabwe is deeply rooted in oral tradition and indigenous knowledge systems and practices, passed down through generations. It encompasses a wide range of healing methods, including herbal remedies, spiritual rituals, and traditional therapies.
Many Zimbabweans have come to realise the value of this ancient wisdom, recognising that traditional medicine offers a holistic approach to health and wellness, with Musimboti Traditional Science and Technology Institute director and herbalist, Mr Morgan Zimunya saying since time immemorial populations in developing and developed countries have been relying on traditional medicine.
He said even powerhouses such as India and China were known for their unwavering policy that encourages the use of traditional medicine harvested through indigenous knowledge systems, adding that there was a need to continue bringing traditional and modern medicine together for their holistic use in healthcare systems.
Cultural significance
One of the primary reasons behind the acceptance of traditional medicine in Zimbabwe is its profound cultural significance. Traditional healers play a crucial role in Zimbabwean society and Mr Zimunya said those who are into traditional healing are revered for their ability to connect with the spiritual world and tap into the healing powers of nature.
Traditional medicine not only addresses physical ailments but also acknowledges the spiritual and emotional well-being of individuals.
Accessibility and affordability
This has been the major driving force in the resurgence of ancient healing and recognition of traditional medicine. The economy has been such that modern healthcare facilities are often inaccessible or unaffordable for many, traditional medicine provides a viable alternative. Those involved in traditional medicine are deeply embedded within local communities, making their services easily accessible to those in need.
Moreover, the cost of traditional medicine is often significantly lower than that of modern pharmaceuticals, making it a more affordable option for the majority of Zimbabweans.
Another factor contributing to the acceptance of traditional medicine is its proven effectiveness in treating various ailments. Mr Zimunya said many Zimbabweans have experienced positive outcomes and witnessed the healing power of traditional remedies first-hand. From herbal concoctions to spiritual ceremonies, traditional medicine has been known to alleviate symptoms, promote overall well-being and even cure certain diseases.
Collaboration with modern medicine
Rather than viewing traditional and modern medicine as conflicting practices, there is a growing trend of collaboration between the two in Zimbabwe. Traditional healers are increasingly working alongside medical professionals to provide integrated healthcare solutions. This collaborative approach recognises the strengths of both systems and seeks to combine the best of traditional and modern medicine for the benefit of patients.
traditional healers
The acceptance of traditional medicine in Zimbabwe also stems from a desire to preserve and protect indigenous knowledge. Recognising the value of traditional healing practices, efforts are being made to document and promote traditional medicine as part of the country’s cultural heritage.
This not only safeguards the wisdom of the past but also ensures its continued existence for future generations.
Mr Zimunya said the acceptance of traditional medicine in Zimbabwe reflects a profound shift in attitudes towards healthcare and the recognition of the value of cultural heritage. He thanked the Government for efforts in collaborating the two saying it was important for an effective healthcare system.
“As the country embraces its rich traditions, traditional medicine is becoming an integral part of the healthcare landscape. Through collaboration, accessibility and proven efficacy, Zimbabweans are revitalising ancient healing practices and finding solace in the holistic approach offered by traditional medicine. With ongoing efforts to preserve and promote this invaluable knowledge, the future of traditional medicine in Zimbabwe shines bright,” said Mr Zimunya.
